Compare Shakespeares presentation of the characters Brutus and Mark Antony Essay Example

Compare Shakespeares presentation of the characters Brutus and Mark Antony Paper Julius Caesar was written in 1599, a time in which the monarchy was in power in Britain. Shakespeare would have to be very careful what to put in his plays; he had to stay in favour of the royalty. If for example, Brutus was portrayed as the overall hero for procuring the safety of Rome through the assassination of someone who was going to rule Rome as a monarchist, Shakespeare would have been in trouble. Therefore, he had to ensure that this assassination was seen as unnatural, something that unsettled the natural order of things. For this reason, he made the night before the assassinations one of strangeness and peculiarity: Men, all in fire, walk up and down the streets. And yesterday the bird o night did sit Even at noon-day upon the market place, We will write a custom essay sample on Compare Shakespeares presentation of the characters Brutus and Mark Antony specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare Shakespeares presentation of the characters Brutus and Mark Antony specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare Shakespeares presentation of the characters Brutus and Mark Antony specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Hooting and shrieking when these prodigies Do so conjointly meet let not men say These are their reasons, they are natural For I believe they are portentous things Unto the climate that they point upon. -Casca Shakespeare had also intended his portrayal of leadership to capture the audiences attention as England herself was having leadership issues at that period of time. Queen Elizabeth was old and she didnt have an heir. He links this in a way as the Julius Caesar depicted in the play also doesnt have an heir. His wife was shown as having conceivement problems. In Julius Caesar, Shakespeare has woven through important themes; the most prominent being friendship and leadership. Within these two themes, Brutus and Mark Antony show completely different stances. Their close friendship to Caesar makes them interesting to compare as they react in different ways to the apparent growing ambition of Caesar and afterwards, his death. It is their reactions, which allows Shakespeare to use them to make the audience contemplate on the themes of friendship and leadership. In friendship or personal matters, Brutus places state before self. He had considered Caesar a true friend: It must be by his death. And for my part, I know no personal cause to spurn at him But for the general. Brutus Brutus honestly held no personal grudge against Caesar. In spite of this, his values bound him to assassinating Caesar for what he believed to be the good of Rome. During his speech to the citizens of Rome, he justifies his assassination Caesar by saying :Not that I loved Caesar less, but I loved Rome more. Mark Antonys view however, is the complete opposite. He puts personal matters above state. However, Marks Antonys view on friendship isnt all that easy to interpret. On one hand, he is the loyal friend to Caesar, seeking revenge. From this point of view, he seems to be using himself as a medium to channel Caesars revenge upon the conspirators- And Caesars spirit, ranging for revenge, With Ate by his side come hot from hell Mark Antony and thus, why hes bring civil strife to Rome. On the other hand however, it may be that Mark Antony has always been after the power; yet clever enough to stay and work from the background. Before Act 3, he has never been an major character. On the contrary, he is one to be almost dismissed. Yet after his real arrival in scene 3, the audience begins to remember vital, albeit small roles he played earlier on. For example, he was the one who offered Caesar the crown at the Lupercal: I thrice presented him a kingly crown. From this, we can see that far from fearing that Caesar will rule Rome, he fully supports the idea. This could be due to the fact that if Caesar was the one who would be king, he, Mark Antony, in Caesars favour, would also be at the receiving end of this power. It can be said that before Caesars death, Mark Antony already had a perfect future secured for himself. He was the favourite of a man who was sighted to be the ruler of Rome and had nothing to worry about. In this circumstance then, he can be the Antony that revels long a-nights. But after Caesars death, he needs to work out how to get back into a position which is favourable. This is when the real Mark Antony, the consummate politician, comes into play. He then fights for the power, bringing civil strife upon Rome in the process. Its him against the conspirators and he doesnt care what stands in his way. He knows very well what civil war would bring about: over thy wounds do I prophesy- Domestic fury and fierce civil strife Shall cumber all the parts of Italy; Blood and destruction shall be so in use And dreadful objects so familiar That mothers shall but smile when they behold Their infant quartered by the hands of war. Mark Antony Shakespeare uses these words to conjure up vivid images. Phrases like infant quartered by the hands of war are meant to horrify and give an ominous feel for what is to come. When it comes to leadership, the contrast has never been clearer. Brutus does anything he thinks would benefit the state. He doesnt however, ever do anything that goes again his values. This is then his short coming. His greatest virtue brings about his downfall as it is his very idealism, his very naivetà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ that blurs his sight of his surroundings. He is only able to see a single path for himself, the one of goodness and purity. This then causes a problem as he cant see the alternative routes by which other men might take- ones that are not as scrupulous. For example, when Mark Antony asked to speak at Caesars funeral, he agreed. The politically astute Cassius strongly protested against this but Brutus said: What Antony shall speak, I will protest He speaks by leave and by permission Brutus Brutus at this point doesnt understand how this move would endanger their position politically. He doesnt get the fact that although he might be able to convince the Romans that they had done a the right thing by assassinating Caesar, Mark Antony would be able to turn that all around in an single speech because of his oratory skills. In a way, this is the pivotal point in which Brutus seals his fate. If he had not given Mark Antony this opportunity, Mark Antony would have never been able to even fight for the rule of Rome. The power would have been in the conspirators hands. Mark Antony works in an completely different way from Brutus. At points where Brutus is weak, Mark Antony is strong. He isnt exactly unscrupulous but he is able to spot, and then exploit the various short comings of other men. In this way, he is politically set up to go a long way. Again using the example of Act 3, Scene 1, Mark Antony appeals directly to Brutus for permission to speak at Caesars funeral by directing Brutus attention to providing reasons for Caesars death, to which he knows full well that Brutus will be the one who answers. Mark Antony does this as he is able to see that out of them all, Brutus naivetà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and unconsciousness of underlying political meanings would be an trait to play on. He sees that Cassius would see through his ploy but Brutus wouldnt. Brutus wanted Caesar to have all true rites and lawful ceremonies. Comparing the inner selves of the two men through looking at the ways they treat people, Brutus is kind and caring, while Antony, cruel and manipulative. Examples depicting this would be Brutus asking his servants and guards to rest in his personal quarters (call Claudio ad some other of my men, Ill have them sleep on the cushions of my tent), Brutus and Antony purely and simply using Lepidus as someone to do his dirty work- ( [My horse] is a creature that I teach to fight, To wind, to stop, to run directly on, His corporal motion governed by my spirit; And in some taste is Lepidus but so.) -Mark Anthony A direct contrast of Brutus and Mark Antony can be made as Brutus refuses to kill Mark Antony along with Julius Caesar even as Cassius almost predicts the future by saying that Antony is a shrewd contriver. Brutus however, spared Mark Antony: Our course would seem too bloody, Caius Cassius, To cut the head off and then hack the limbs. -Brutus Mark Antony in contrast, isnt as merciful. He condemns his own sisters son to death at a meeting of the ruling triumvirs: He shall not live- look, with a spot I damn him. However, we cant say whether this is the real Mark Antony, someone whos cold and heartless. It might have just been sheer bravado which led him to utter those words. Mark Antony is able to read people in a way Brutus just simply cant. Mark Antony says as one of the closing lines, This was the noblest Roman of them all: All the conspirators, save only he, Did that they did in envy of great Caesar He only, in general honest thought And common good to all, made one of them. -Mark Antony Brutus didnt do as well with his interpretation of Mark Antony. This is yet again another shortcoming of Brutus that makes him vulnerable in politics. He is unable to peel back the masks that various figures in politics, especially Mark Antony, puts up. He assumes that Mark Antony wouldnt be a threat after Caesar was removed: And for Mark Antony, think not of him, for he can do no more than Caesars arm when Caesars head is off. -Brutus This was one his greatest faults of all. It ties in with his insistence in believing in the essential good of those around him. Similarities between the two characters are few but one of them is their ability to put aside or hide emotion. Both characters are stoic. Brutus doesnt grieve openly after Portias death. He says: Why, farewell Portia. We must die Messala With meditating that she must die once I have the patience to endure it now. -Brutus And after this point, he never mentions her again. This isnt normal behaviour nowadays. Mark Antony does the same after Caesars death. He allows himself a singular point over which he releases his pent up grieve and after that, Caesars name was never mentioned by him in mourning again. He does however use his emotions to his advantage. For example, at his meeting with the conspirators after the death of Caesar, he plays the role of an distraught, grieving friend to make Brutus believe that he only wanted to speak at Caesars funeral as a friend; and to try and make Cassius think that he was too embroiled in emotional turmoil at the time to be scheming for anything: That I did love thee, Caesar, O, tis true. If thy sprit then look upon us now, Shall it not grieve thee dearer than thy death To see thy Antony making his peace, Shaking the bloody fingers of thy foes- Most noble- in the presence of thy corse? Had I as many eyes as thou hast wounds, Weeping as fast as they stream forth thy blood It would become me better than to close In terms of friendship with thine enemies. -Mark Antony One other point of similarity between the two men was their skill at rhetoric. Both mens speeches after the assassinations of Caesar, made to move and sway the thinking of the crowd were amazing ones. For instance, Brutus used ordinary prose instead of the normal blank verse he used to speak to the people with the intention that it would be easier for him to get through to them. He also used plenty of rhetorical questions. If any, speak, for him I have offended. Who is here so rude that would not be a Roman? If any, speak for him I have offended. Who is here so vile that will not love his country? If any speak for him I have offended. I pause for a reply. Brutus His speech is simple, so simple that it pangs with it sincerity whereas, Mark Antonys on the other hand, is much more manipulative and devious. He starts off by saying that he wasnt going to praise Caesar and by saying that Brutus was an honourable man. His drift gradually changed though; and gradually steers the mass towards the idea that Brutus and the conspirators were to be punished. He slowly turns the tide, so as not to startle the crowd and to ruin his chances of winning them over. He works them up by dangling Caesars will under their noses and then pulling it away and refusing to read it to them. In this way, he manages to get the crowd up to a real state. Through their speech methods, we are able to see the differences in their characters Brutus speech is calm, and contained. His peace and tranquillity is meant to rub off onto the crowd whereas Mark Antonys is dramatic and fast flowing, meant to excite the crowd. And that does in a way, convey their characters. Mark Antony is able to detect subtleties in his opponents action and react accordingly to them. Hes like a chameleon, changing to suit the mood and aims of the people. Brutus doesnt have this particular trait, he is much more subdued and this shows through in his speech. Although hes not lacking in determination to get his point across, he isnt overt with his actions or dramatics. Another similarity they share is their love for Caesar. Mark Antony says: Caesar was mighty, bold, royal, and loving, . I feared Caesar, honoured him and loved him. Mark Antony Brutus said when he killed himself: I killed not thee with half so good a will -Brutus But even at this point of similarity, there is disparity. We can be certain that Brutus did love Caesar; but as for Antony, it can be said that he did indeed like Caesar. We cant however, be sure about his intentions where Caesar was concerned when he was alive. If the presentations of the characters are taken at face value, Mark Antony can be seen as the villain and Brutus, the tragic hero. However, one of Shakespeares themes is the relativity of goodness. Brutus assassinated Caesar allegedly for the good of Rome. And Brutus himself did believe in this a 100%. But nevertheless, this was betrayal. Caesar fell at his stab with the words: Et tu Brute?- Then fall Caesar!. Caesar said it perfectly. A friend whom he had trusted, completely and totally, was stabbing him. And this is perhaps, the most tragic thing of all. Mark Antony apparent stance is perfectly paraphrased by E.M Forster: If I had to choose between betraying my country and betraying my friend, I hope I should have the guts to betray my country. But, this view seems rather selfish. To be loyal to one friend, causing the downfall of the entire country seems to be almost securing your own future by compensating it with others. And yet, admiration cant be not shown as Marks Antony unwavering loyalty to Caesar is portrayed. Then again, admiration cant not be shown as Brutus places nation before self. Both stances require equal amounts of courage. Courage to betray your friend, and courage again, to betray your country.

20 5-Paragraph Essay Topics on Outsourcing and Global Remote Employment

20 5-Paragraph Essay Topics on Outsourcing and Global Remote Employment The direction and tone of an essay depends largely on the topic chosen by a student. Therefore, the choice of your topic plays a huge role in how you go about developing the body that either explains argues or compliments your stance on it. Therefore in the case of a 5-paragraph essay, it is imperative you first understand what is required of you before going ahead to choose a topic on outsourcing and global remote employment. A 5-paragraph essay is one that literarily consists of 5 paragraphs and follows a written format which must be followed to the letter. The paragraphs it consists of include an introductory paragraph, 3 paragraphs that make up its body and the concluding paragraph. In this article, we will attempt to build on the previous article which provided 10 5-paragraph facts on outsourcing and global remote employment and will play a major role in developing this article. This article will not only provide 20 essay topics but it will also include a short essay written according to one of the topics on this list in order to provide you with some direction on how to go about writing yours. The top 20 5-paragraph essay topics: The Importance of Outsourcing and Remote Employment to Manufacturing How Outsourcing Helps Manufacturers Meet Production Deadlines The Role Outsourcing and Remote Employment Play in Developing Nations Outsourcing and its Effects on GDP Growth in World Economies How Enterprises reduce Financial Expenditure through Global Outsourcing Discussing the Positive Effects of Outsourcing in Corporate Enterprises Explaining The Growth in Freelancing and Global Remote Employment Wage Disparities a Factor in Driving Global Outsourcing Practices The IT Industry and its Gains from Outsourcing Analyzing the Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing Analyzing Outsourcing Practices in Information Technology The Growth in Legal Outsourcing: Who Stands to Gain? The Effects of Legal Outsourcing in Driving Globalization Discussing the Anomalies in Sales and Marketing Job Outsourcing Analyzing Why Enterprises Do Not Outsource Sales and Marketing Jobs The Role of India as Global Outsourcing Hub The Correlation between Outsourcing Manufacturing Jobs and China’s Big Leap Forward The Global Outsourcing Market Growth and its Positive Effects on World Economies Analyzing Global Remote Employment and its Negative Effects on the US Economy Making a Case for Outsourcing as Financial Support to Developing Economies These are the 20 topics we have outlined for your use when in need of essay topics on outsourcing and global remote employment. A majority of these topics will require certain facts and figures to help you make your argument and this is where the 10 facts mentioned earlier come in. Lastly, an added essay and our writer’s guide for 5-paragraph essay on outsourcing and global remote employment will be provided in the third article of this series. Sample 5-Paragraph Essay: The Role Outsourcing and Remote Employment Play in Developing Nations In order to grow the developing countries into fully developed nations, a lot of work must be done to increase the standard of living experienced by individuals in these regions. And one of the important things required for a better society is the provision of job opportunities to every individual who is qualified for one. Therefore, this essay will focus on how outsourced jobs and remote employment increase the standard of living in developing countries. Outsourcing generates approximately $500billion a year and most of these funds are paid as labour cost to workers and freelancers from developing regions such as India, China and parts of Africa. Enterprises in the western world have continued to embrace the flexibility offered by outsourcing for it enables these workers to save costs and minimize capital resources. Although in most cases, the fees received by freelancers or remote employees are quite small- when compared to how much their professional colleagues in western countries receive- these wages still account to the gross domestic product of the recipient’s country while also providing him or her with avenues to earn an income thereby increasing the individual’s quality of life. The Chinese and Indian economies have grown to their current sizes due to the large amount of jobs currently being outsourced to Asia. In 2014, a study found that 69% of all jobs outsourced from both the United States and Europe were completed in India. And a quick calculation- using $500 billion as estimated outsourcing cost will show that India earns approximately $200billion dollars from outsourcing which has gone a long way in developing its society in no small measure. China on the other hand, currently receives the bulk of outsourced manufacturing jobs and a 2015 estimate puts the number of outsourced jobs to China at approximately 2 million yearly. This goes to show that irrespective of the issues associated with cheap labour, the amount of jobs being outsourced still makes up for this. Although most of the financial gains fall on the part of the developing nation, statistics show that just about everyone involved in the outsourcing industry stand to gain a lot. On the part of the outsourcers, approximately 85% believe that outsourcing labour on the global stage is quite beneficial in saving cost while the employees or freelancers are provided with an avenue- which their country may not be able to provide- to earn a living. Also spending the received funds in one’s home country directly impacts the standard of living there in a positive manner. In conclusion, the developing world has a lot to gain from outsourcing for it provides these regions with opportunities to grow as well as create friendly policies for its citizens and business climate that can attract more investments from the developed world. The globalization outsourcing achieves in terms of shared labour should also be regarded in a positive light for it allows experts from both collaborating regions to share ideas, learn from one another and employ these ideas in bettering the lives of their people. References: Michael, C. (2004). The Outsourcing Revolution https://www.economist.com/media/globalexecutive/outsourcing_revolution_e_02.pdf Antonio, E. Onodera, O. (2007). Facilitating Trade and Structural Adjustment the Philippines. Lee, M. Tcha, M. (2004). The Color of Money: The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Transition Economies. Review of World Economics, 140(2), pp.211-229. Houseman, S. (2010). Offshoring and the State of American manufacturing. [Kalamazoo, Mich.]: [W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research]. ì µÅ"ë‚ ¨Ã¬â€ž , Pyeong Tak Nahm, (2012). An Analysis of Wage Differential in Manufacturing by Global Outsourcing. The Journal of International Trade Commerce, 8(3), pp.15-34. Dhar, S. and Balakrishnan, B. (2006). Risks, Benefits, and Challenges in Global IT Outsourcing. Journal of Global Information Management, 14(3), pp.59-89.

How and why did the wind-turbine industry in Denmark become so strong Essay

How and why did the wind-turbine industry in Denmark become so strong - Essay Example Short term goal for 2020 is to achieve a 15% renewable energy component in the over all energy mix in the country. Replacement of existing facilities with import substitution and self reliance, and  de-carbonizing  the atmosphere to ward off extreme climatic changes are among other priorities. These goals for 2020 and 2050 can be met better by Offshore Wind Power Projects. The option to go for increased production of renewable energy sources will also help curtail the dependence on fossil fuels, and help meet the government’s goal of energy security and reliability. U.K.’s predominant position in the World as a major off shore producer of renewable energy will further facilitate this change. Export Income (GBP  8Million) and local employment generation (up to 70,000) are by-products of this initiative, (Connor, 2003). At the same time, a stable regulatory regime is a must for the fulfillment of these expectations. Support to investors in the prevailing uncertain e conomic conditions is another prerequisite.    Awareness of the potential of the Offshore Wind Power Resources to serve the Environmental  Ã‚  goals and the thrust towards developing these has to be tempered with a concern for its impact on the other users of the Sea and Coastal environment and for the purpose of sustainability. The existing capacity of 8GW energy production of Wind Energy in the country was sought to be raised by 25GW in 2007. The impact of this policy was reviewed later through a Strategic Environment Assessment (SEA) and concerns about adverse impacts on other energy systems addressed through mitigation measures, (Connor, 2003). Incentives for investment and innovation underpin these efforts in the energy sector. Consistent with the findings of the SEA review referred to above, the UK government has now decided to go  Ã‚  ahead with Round 3 to grant leases for locations for Wind Power facilities in the Territorial  Ã‚  Waters and Economic Zone of U.K and Wales.  There is no denial that the work in this segment is good for the Environment and Economy of  Ã‚  the U.K.    2.0 Fast Market Growth of the Wind Power Sector    From the days of tiny wind power units in farms, to the current stage of giant wind farms with utility level capacity for massive energy generation, the development of wind energy technology has helped bring down the cost of production. The cost in areas with good wind speeds compare well with the cost of  Ã‚  generation  Ã‚  in new plants using other conventional generation methods, (Porter, 1998). At this rate, within this decade wind power is poised to become the cheapest energy source.  Further reduction in costs will call for massive increase of capacity and a corresponding  Ã‚  growth of this particular energy market. New large capacity generators are being installed in Germany, Denmark, Spain, U.K., India, China and the United States.                3.0 UK Case Study    Following its acceptance of the European Union target of achieving a 20% renewable energy component in the overall energy consumption as power and heat, and in transport, U.K. is committed to enhance its production of offshore wind energy. From consultations made by the U.K. Government in 2008, numerous measures have been initiated to achieve the goal. On shore and off shore wind energy will make up 30-35 % of the over all increase in production.

Multi-Cultural Law Enforcement Definition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Multi-Cultural Law Enforcement Definition - Essay Example For instance, an African man who moves to live in Europe starts to acquire the characteristics of Europeans. Bias refers to ‘unfair’ judgment. A biased person acts in favor of one side. It is therefore a tendency of a person to depict inclination, usually towards the unexpected side. E.g. a European employer gives a job to a fellow European at the expense of people from other nationalities, not by merit but origin. Culture refers to the standards associated with a given society, and which has distinct attributes which can help in uniquely identifying the members of the society. E.g. the African culture, which identifies people of African origin. The dominant culture refers to the culture that has highest number of members, as compared to the other culture. Thus, a dominant culture is the one that forms the highest population percentage. E.g. the dominant culture in America is that of the whites. Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that, one’s ethnic group is better than the others. For this reason, the person judges the other ethnic groups on basis of his own ethnic group. For example, an American judges African culture based on the standards of his ethnic group. It refers to a preconceived opinion by a person who doesn’t base on any reasoning. The person has a negative feel against the other. E.g. a negative comment from a lecturer to an African student, whereby the lecturer has a perception that Africans can never have anything worthwhile. It is a behavior, through which a group or a person is singled out from a group for unmerited negative treatment (Stafford, 1977). For example, a black person is isolated from whites and beaten up for no reasons. Zagefka, H., Gonzà ¡lez, R., & Brown, R. (2011). How minority members perceptions of majority members acculturation preferences shape minority members own acculturation preferences: Evidence from Chile.  British Journal Of Social Psychology,  50(2), 216-233. doi:10.1348/014466610x512211 There exist

Character Analysis of the Grandmother in Flannery O'Connor's story A Essay

Character Analysis of the Grandmother in Flannery O'Connor's story A Good Man is Hard to Find and Mrs. May in the story Green - Essay Example Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is a story about a family that is going to Florida on vacation. However, on the way, they have an accident, and end up meeting an escaped convict and his posse, who end up killing the whole family. â€Å"Greenleaf† by Flannery O’Connor is a story about a widow, Mrs. May, who has singlehandedly, and without the help of her two adult sons, run a farm for fifteen years. She does not like her employee Greenleaf, nor his family. The story conveys her contempt and enviousness at seeing her employee’s sons succeed when hers have not, at least according to her standards. It ends by Mrs. May dying by being gored by a bull. The stories, written by the same author, do have some similar themes, however, the object of this paper is to identify the similarities of the protagonists of the two stories – the grandmother in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† and Mrs. May in â€Å"Greenleaf.â⠂¬  There is a definite sense in both stories that the protagonists are very aware and conscious of their social standing. What is more, they seem to revel in it, to the point where they think that they are not â€Å"common† folk, so to speak. The grandmother in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† while going with her family to the vacation, appears to be very conscious of the sort of clothes she has worn. It is explained that the reason for her to have done so is that in case they are involved in an accident, she wants others to know that she was a lady (422), and not a common woman. In order to keep up that appearance, she does not even allow her grandchildren to throw an empty sandwich box and the paper napkins out of the car window after they had a snack during the car ride. Mrs. May, in â€Å"Greenleaf,† also seems to harbor such ideas about herself. She does not like the idea that her son has become an insurance-man to African-Americans, or a â€Å"nigger insur ance-man† as she calls it (451). One of her biggest fears is that her sons, who are unmarried, will marry â€Å"trash,† thereby ruining everything she had sought to achieve, which is of course her social standing, or what she deems it to be. Another similarity between the two protagonists is that both of them are quite controlling. The grandmother wants her son to change her plan of vacation because she wants to go somewhere else, and for that she uses the excuse of The Misfit, the renegade convict right when the story starts. What is more, during the trip when she wants to visit her old house, she makes up a story to entice her grandchildren who, as expected by her, make a clamor till the father agrees to take them there (425). Mrs. May, similarly, seems to have a very controlling attitude. Even though throughout she has a feeling that she is the victim as nobody would help her, however, it is clear that she is the controlling one in the family – she does not wa nt to let go of the control she has over her sons. This is apparent from the way she gets her will changed so that even after her death her sons would not opt to marry, what she deems to be, low born girls, by putting in a proviso that if they do so, their wives would not inherit any money from them (451). Lastly, both the protagonists had a complicated relationship with their children. Bailey seems to be quite reluctant to listen to his mother, the grandmother of â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find.† What is more, he does not really associate with her much. Throughout the story, he seems aloof from her. Mrs. May’s sons, also, do not really have a close relationship with their mother. They do not follow in her footsteps to take over the farm, instead both of them go out and seek other professions. What is more, they do not appear sympathetic to their mother’s pleas either. This is perhaps due to the fact that she is controlling and feigns her victimization too much for their taste. Either way, the sons are not at all close to their mother nor are they supportive of her in any

Impact of globalization theories in managing cross cultural issues

Impact of globalization theories in managing cross cultural issues Introduction to the research Globalization is a favorite catchword of politicians and journalists. It also became the key idea for business practice and theory, and enters the debates of academic. People mean the globalization often confusing and confused. Here there is a description of some key concepts about the theory of globalization and also describes the experience of globalization [Beck, 2000]. Globalization is used in a short way to describe the connectedness and spread of technologies, communication and production across the world. That spread involves the interweaving of cultural and economic activity.  Globalization is also used to refer the efforts of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and others to create a global free market for services and goods. This political project is potential and significant  for damaging the poor nations which means to exploit the large process. Globalization is the sense of  connectivity in cultural and economic life across the world that was growing for centuries. Many believe that the present situation is in a different order to what has gone before. The speed of the exchange and communication, the size and complexity of the networks involved and the swerve volume of risk, interaction and trade gives the label a force for globalization [Carter F, 1996].  Ã‚   With the increase in economic interconnection the deep-seated changes of politics and the poor countries has become more dependent on the activities in central economies such as the United States of America where the technical and capital expertise tend to be located. There are shift in the power which is away from the nation and argues towards MNC. It is also witness the rise and brand of the globalization. The large corporations operate in many different countries and they are marketed and developed products that could be sold in Washington. The various brands like Sony, Nike, Coca Cola and the host of others have become a part of the fabric of wide numbers of lives of people.   Globalization also involves the diffusion of technologies, practices and ideas. Globalization is something more than the universalization and internationalization. It is simply the westernization or modernization. It is also the market liberalization. The globalization describes the social relation intensification of worldwide which links the distance places in such a way that the simple occurrences are shaped by the event which occurs with many miles away. This also involves a change that understands the experience localness and geography. The globalization has powerful social, cultural, economic and political dimensions [James, 2000]. The 4 themes that appear with regularity in the literature are:   Supraterritoriality and De-localization;   The power and speed of associated growth of risk and technological innovation;   The rise of MNC; and   The extent to which the creation and the move towards the free markets to lead the division and instability. Aims and objectives of the study Primary Objective: To understand the concept of globalization To study in detail various theories of globalization. To identify the cross cultural issues existing in various multinational corporations in India. To analyze the impact of globalization theories on managing those cross cultural issues. To evaluate the effectiveness of application of globalization theories in resolving cross cultural issues. Secondary Objective:  Ã‚   To create awareness about globalization theories in various multinational corporations in India. To emphasis the application of globalization theories in resolving cross cultural issues existing multinational corporations To assist the various multinational corporations in managing cross cultural issues. Review of literature There are 4 theories of globalization. They are: World Economy theory, Third way theory, Regional Bloc theory and World culture theory. World-Economy Theory: The description of world economic theory is: The process by which the capitalist world-system is spread across the whole globe. The Global marketplace is becoming so integrated and advanced so that the nation-state is becoming waste. The good thing about this theory is that the market is more rational than the governments [David S, 2000]. The bad thing about this theory is that the corporate power is less sympathetic than government. The completion of the process begins late in the 1500s and early 1600s by the explorers of Europe. The World-economy comprise of single labor force and mobile and single world market. The core countries have strong armed forces. Consume high profits, high skills and capital production of intensive. The perceived countries have weak armed forces, low-skill, extraction of raw materials, labor intensive production and weak [Anthony M, 2000]. The Semi-perceived countries have more diversified economies, less dependent on the core than peripheral areas and strong military forces than the perceived countries. Third Way Theory: The description of the third way theory is: This theory seeks to find the relationship between the processes of economy occurring in the local and global scales. This theory is also called as view of transformationalism because it looks the ways for transforming the power of nation to cope up with the pressures of globalization [Thompson P, 1999]. This theory does not focus on the global forces which reduces the powers of nation. The challenge existing institutions are used to restructure/reform or encourage great local autonomy. This theory is linked to agenda of politics. This theory also maintains the diversity in the face of forces of economy that encourages the uniformity. Regional Bloc Theory: The description of Regional Bloc theory is: This theory disagrees strongly with the hyper globalist. In this theory only one world market exists. The growth in the internationalism of investment and trade is the growth of regional economic blocs [Robert J, 1999]. The growth of the regional trading blocs has benefited some countries. There is no single institution or government to guide the process. This theory also inquisitions the acceptance of capitalism which is the root problem. The financial efficiency and emphasis competition of capitalism care for the disempowered and oppressed people. World-Culture Theory: The description of world culture theory is: This theory desire to celebrate and preserve the differences against the cultural homogenization. This theory differs from all other theories because it sees more globalization broadly, to increase the uniformity of culture across the world from the perspective of economics. This theory is also different because the previous theories view the growth of the single world culture which is possible as a consequence of globalization, while this theory view this as an important part of globalization. This theory deep roots the traditions of Europeans [Richard G, 1998]. In this theory the progress of continuation begun from several 100 years ago, with the settlers of Europeans. This theory has established control of politics and also brings new models for central government. In this theory the ideas of individuality and citizenship will spread across traditional boundaries of culture by replacing the traditional priorities of communities in many cultures. How World Culture Theory works: Glocalization: The universal processes and ideas involved in the globalization necessarily are absorbed and interpreted differently according to the history of specific groups and vantage point. The glocalization catches the way in which the heterogenization and homogenization join [Robertson, 1992]. Relativization: Each unit in the emerging world takes the shape similar to the others that surround it. For example as the nation becomes a subject for the universal standards which are derived from the common formation of citizenship, humankind in those societies becomes relativized. Similarly, the Real politics are common in the international system becomes relativized as the principles of humanitarian who invent this concept. The relativization of societies of the inter-state system occurs particularly in the concerns about identity of nations. Interpenetration: Particularly the particularism and universalism are becoming a part of single nexus, united in terms of universality of the experience and, the increase in the expectation. In globalization, the universal is made concrete and specifically it becomes endlessly avoided. Hence globalization is a form of institutionalization of the 2 fold process which involves the particularization of universalism and the universalization of particularism. Emulation: Though the globalization does not create common culture in which everyone holds the same values and beliefs so that it does create single ground in which all factors pursue their goals by comparing with others, by using at least some common standards. The early cases are Great Russia and Peter and Meiji Japan. Emulation takes the form of choosing the ideas of incorporating from the global ground [Danny M, 1992]. Contestation: The ideologies of globe-oriented advocate a tight integrated world while others define the difference. Since the religious movements and traditions are involved prominently in producing the images of world and the religion is a difficult site for these contestations. How World Culture Theory change: The world culture Theory can be changed by: Permanent globalization dynamics: The theory of World culture describes the open ended and ongoing process. All the features of the theory of world culture require continual change. The conflict of culture is the common mechanism. Deregionalization Movements: The globalization provokes resistance/ reaction. The globalization that produces the world equal cultures and substitutes of fundamentalism has its own vision of global. The fundamentalist defines the global fundamentals and operate in terms of global ideas [Waters M, 1995]. Multiple sources: While the theory of world culture emphasizes the role of worldviews and reflexivity in the globalization the principle change can originate anywhere. The theory of world culture is agnostic [Mary K, 2001]. Research methodology The systematic gathering recording and analyzing of the data about the problems, which formulate the hypothesis and suggested organizing, collecting and evaluating data, reaching conclusion and making corrections by testing carefully the conclusions to determine whether they fit to formulate the hypothesis Two forms of research are undertaken in order for the purpose of satisfying the objectives of the study: Primary Research: Data collected through first-hand sources Secondary Research: Second-hand data collected through different sources Primary research- Quantitative Research Quantitative research method will be followed in order to create a detailed analysis of consumers perception regarding emails and direct mails as marketing medium in India. Quantitative research offers several advantages to the study: Brower et al (2000, pg. 366) assert that quantitative researchers pursue- and insist that they generate- value-free, unbiased data. Similarly, McLaughlin et al (2002) highlight the following uses of quantitative approach: Research and establish explicit hypotheses Uses accurate measures of concepts Uses tests of statistical significance Uses controls for other explanatory variables Provides a clear theoretical context Secondary Research Secondary data is the information what was collected in the past for some other purpose. Usually, researchers start their investigation by studying a rich variety of already accessible data, to see if they can make a breakthrough in the study partly or wholly, without the use of expensive, time-consuming first-hand research. The following forms of secondary data will be used to research purpose: Books Journals and articles Newspapers Magazines Online web portals Annual Reports Government Agencies Independent Agencies Government official reports Research Design This study will be descriptive in nature. Sampling design Target population: The target population in this research refers to the top multinational corporations that have been prevailing for more than a decade in India. The respondents are employees designated at managerial level. Sample size This study takes into consideration ten different multinational corporations of India. Sampling unit The sampling units are the following ten multinational corporations and their managers. Samsung Reebok Hyundai Motors LG Vodafone Ford Motors Accenture Voltas Panasonic ABN Amro Bank Sampling method The sampling technique is taken for the study is Convenience Sampling. Convenience sampling is a non-probability sampling technique where subjects are selected because of their convenient accessibility and proximity to the researcher [Joan Joseph Castillo, 2009]. In convenience sampling, the subjects are easy to select for the study since they are available ready. This technique is highly preferred by many because it is fast, easy and inexpensive. Size of Sample Survey A sample size of 10 respondents (one for each multinational corporation) will be considered for this study. Sampling plan: The data will be collected by mailing them the questionnaires to their workplace. Questionnaire Design: The questionnaire will consist of both open-ended and close-ended questions. Data Analysis and Interpretation The data collected from primary research will be analyzed and interpreted using statistical tools. It is suitable to the study over other tools, because: It provides both subjective as well as objective results, of which subjective can be converted into numbers/scores It can be used to identify and understand the hidden attributes or constructs which would otherwise (in case of direct analysis) have been unapparent It is inexpensive and easier to implement than other tools. Limitations of the study This concentrates on the impact of globalization theories on managing cross cultural issues in multinational corporations and does not involve any other issue. This study focuses exclusively on multinational corporations in India. This study analyzes only the cultural impact created in multinational corporations by globalization theories and does not involve any other impact. This study is applicable for multinational that have been successfully sustaining in the market for more than a decade.

Gatsbys Dream and Daisys Conflicts in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fi

Gatsby's Dream and Daisy's Conflicts in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Jay Gatsby, the central character of F. Scott Fitzgerald?s The Great Gatsby symbolizes the American dream. The American dream offers faith in the possibility of a better life. Its attendant illusion is the belief that material wealth alone can bring that dream to fruition. Through Gatsby, Fitzgerald brings together both these ideas. Jay Gatsby thinks money is the answer to anything he encounters. He has the best of everything. The fanciest car, the largest house, and the finest clothes. Jay has everything except the object he most desires, Daisy. Gatsby believes he can win Daisy over with wealth, that he could achieve the ideal she stood for through his material possessions. One look at Gatsby?s past and it could be seen that he was destined to get ahead in life. Mr. Gatz told Nick, ?Jimmy was bound to get ahead. He always had some resolves like this or something. Do you notice what he?s got about improving his mind? He was always great for that. He told me I et like a hog once and I beat him for it? (182). Gatsby?s determination to gain a large bankroll is a huge part of the American dream. He believes that once he achieved his financial goal it would lead to a better life. In America, the car is one of the greatest status symbols. Gatsby?s gorgeous machine is one of the most majestic cars created. Nick?s comments on the vehicle describe its luster, ?...and there in its monstrous length with triumphant hatboxes and supper-boxes and tool-boxes...Sitting down behind many layers of glass in a sort of leather conservatory we started towards town? (68). The use of the symbolic automobile can be seen as a demonstration of how a... ...ul. When he met Daisy, his dream was to be on a level with Daisy, and to show her what he had and to buy her love with materialistic things. This did not go off without a hitch, for Daisy had married Tom, and with that came love for him. Although Daisy told Gatsby she loved him, there was still her affection for Tom. The way the conflicts created by Daisy help the theme are numerous. The most significant way is that she is the central corruption of Gatsby?s dream. The dream began as a simple bid for happiness, yet Gatsby was corrupted by money. He wanted money, and he believed that money would make him happy. When he became rich, his dream then became focused upon Daisy. Daisy was the only thing (or at least he thought) between him and happiness. Bibliography: Fitzgerald, Scott F. The Great Gatsby. Simon and Schuster, New York. 1925.

Hitler Speech

My fellow Germans, recently I have been granted the privilege of Chancellor of Germany this January (1933). I am here to pick this Reich off its feet. With constant inflation and poor managing of the people, I will rescue this country. Thankfully, President Hindering realized what traits the best dictatorship obtained. I am the best for all the things I will achieve and how I will reshape and build this country. A leader is someone who directs people and leads them towards their goals. I promise to restore our pride.We need to be peaceful, yet brave, determined, and yet obedient. To my German boys, Joining the Nazi Party will help regain spirit for men. Also, for everyone, we can purify ourselves from those ho take advantage of food, shelter, water, people and everyone. As a whole we will be able to reclaim what we call nationalism. The feeling of richness and greatness cannot be felt if one does not know what it feels like to be hungry, starve, thirsty, homeless, poor, and no wanted . To reform Germany we have to make people realize what they take for granted dally.With the help of my allies, Mussolini and Stalin I can grant the ultimate force and retentions I promised. I can build the military up, proving another let down could not be possible. I trust my allies while adopting my fascist beliefs from Mussolini, being we share the same characteristics, In addition, as our nation attacks and invades other countries, formed by the Nazi, this will help grasp control over areas such as France and Belgium. Our land will continue to spread and expand. The need for this can bring in more people, building up our military and spreading nationalism.If anyone opposed my views as a Chancellor, believing In obedience, here will be consequences. These punishments Include of gas chambers, chemical Injections, concentration camps, and harsh treatments. I Insist you all to obey my beliefs and guidelines concluding you want to make this nation on top again. Taking this role I wi ll be sure to change the negative aspects of Germany. I will ensure you Germans that our military will be stronger, we will have more pride, money, and I will be docile whether your rich or poor. Becoming Chancellor of Germany was only the starting of this developing nation.Finally, I Doll Hitler will conquer all through each ND every belief and no one will stand before me to block that path, only help. I leave you with this; ‘Wall Widen Singe! † (We Will Conquer) Hitler Speech By Giordano 4 To reform Germany we have to make people realize what they take for granted daily. Nationalism. If anyone opposed my views as a Chancellor, believing in obedience, there will be consequences. These punishments include of gas chambers, chemical injections, concentration camps, and harsh treatments. I insist you all to obey my you with this; â€Å"Wire Widen Singe! † (We Will Conquer)

North vs South essays

North vs South essays In the early American colonies, the south and the north developed into two distinctly different colonies. Although their origins were both from Europe, their customs and living habits became so different that it would play a major role in Americas history. There are many reasons why these differences occurred but only a few major reasons stand out. Religion, greed and the composition of the colonies are some of the major reasons why the north and south grew to be so different in the late 1600s. Different religions in specific colonies varied, but the people from the New England region were generally more devoted to their religious beliefs, whereas people from the south felt religion wasnt as important. Children from the north are taught from The Bible as soon as possible and this instills high moral values into the people. In the south only the wealthiest families could afford education, causing the common population to be ignorant and un-educated. The people of New England were willing to work together and help each other for the sake of the community because they felt that they were working under Gods will. (Doc. A) The south on the other hand worked to better themselves through the Headright System, which ended up pitting the people against each other instead of working with each other. The people of Massachusetts agreed: We whose names are underwritten, being by Gods providence engaged together to make a plantation... (Doc. D) This shows that religion greatly in fluenced the people of New England and the decisions they made. The South was influenced by greed and factors other than religion causing the values in the south to deteriorate. Differences in the way the colony members felt about religion is important in showing why the two regions became so diverse but it is not the only reason. Another reason why the two regions became so different was due to the greedy natur ...

Civil Rights Essays

Civil Rights Essays Civil Rights Essay Civil Rights Essay Name: Lecturer: Course: Date: In % 4/4 you can beam 4 quavers at the beginning or end of the bar. * In ANY time signature use a semibreve rest for a whole bar of silence. * If there are 3 beats in a bar (3/4, 3/2, 9/8, 3/8) use separate beat rests. * If there are 4 beats in a bar (4/4, 4/2, 12/8) you can use a 2 beat rest at the beginning of the bar or the end of the bar but not across the middle. * In 3/8 Join all quavers semiquavers. For dotted crotchet beats only use a crotchet rest at the beginning of the beat (in place of the note, not the dot). Beam or bracket groups of quaver triplets including rests to make crotchet beat. Use nly quaver rests in these triplets. Anacrusis Music with an anacrusis (or up-beat) starts on a weak beat part way through a bar. The first strong beat (down beat) is on beat 1 after the bar line. The last bar wont be a full bar, it will be missing the length of the anacrusis. Phrases and sections of songs can also start on an upbeat or anacrusis, starting and finishing part way through a bar. Key Signatures Writing Scales Melodic Harmonic Minors Read the question carefully and double check treble/bass clef, going up/down, what type of notes to use, key signature/accidentals, double bar line, stems going in the correct direction. Natural minor = uses Just the notes of the key signature. Harmonic minor = key signature + raise the 7th note going up and down. Melodic minor = key signature + raise the 6th 7th going up, (going down make them the same as the key signature, like a natural minor). Arpeggios Broken Chords Check the question carefully. Is it going up/down, what type of notes? Bass/treble, key signature/accidentals. Dont forget with broken chords to check how many notes in each pattern (3 or 4) and to add bar lines if there is a time signature. Work out the letter names of the chord first and write them in the margin, be careful to use only hese notes. nd Inversion Chords Tonic Dominant Triads Finding Mistakes CIRCLE the 5 mistakes before you start trying to write out the correct version. Check: Clef, key signature time signature (in that order). Grouping of notes rests and remove unnecessary ties. Spelling and placement of words. Dynamics go below the staff directly under the note they change on. Articulation marks go above or below the note head (not the stem). Double bar line, repeat marks, stems of notes and any other symbols. Intervals To work out if an interval is Major or Minor look at the lowest note of the pair and hink of its major scale (never use the minor scale! . If the top note is in that scale it is major, if it is a semitone lower than the note in the scale it is minor. Remember 4ths, 5ths octaves are called Perfect, and two of the same note is a unison. Real Tonal Sequences Real Sequences repeat the original tune using the exact intervals (major/minor or tone/semitone) up and down. Tonal Sequences repeat the original tune going up and down the same number of notes (e. g. only using the number of the intervals between the notes but not worrying if it is major/minor tone/semitone). They use the notes of the key without adding ccidentals. Make sure you draw the clef, key signature time signature correctly. Check each letter name, dont Just count up or down! Space your notes correctly, the easiest way to do this is to line up each note bar line directly under the original tune. Writing a Melody to a given Bass Line Make it sound like a tune try to sing it in your head. In any register means you can use low or high notes of these letter names. Make sure you use the notes of each chord and no others. For each bar there are three possible notes, you dont have to use all 3! Avoid intervals of consecutive octaves 5th between the bass your tune. End on the tonic for the whole last bar the note before it a step up or down. Try to move by step over the bar lines from one chord to another. Make a nice shape by using some repeated notes and not using lots of Jumps. Keep within the range of an octave. Writing a Bass Line Keep it really simple!! You are only allowed to use the root of the chord, i. e. its naming note (for C chord use only the note C). Writing 4-Part Chords Work out the root of the chord write this in the bass first. Use the 3 notes of the chord for the other parts in any order you like. Check that it is the root you have used wice and used the other 2 notes once. Keep the tenor part high and dont allow more than an octave between the tenor alto, or the alto soprano parts. Make sure your stems point correctly (soprano tenor up, alto bass down). Dont use leger lines below the bass, these notes are too low to sing. Dont use leger lines above the soprano, these notes are too high to sing. Dont forget the raised 7th in chord V in a minor key. Analysis and Terms Signs Learn the terms signs flash cards for Grades 1, 2 3. Try to imagine how the music would sound, this is what the questions are about.

Expand the report that will be send later. Focusing on training and Research Paper

Expand the report that will be send later. Focusing on training and development, staff turnover, reward and benefit as well as r - Research Paper Example The company achieved a 27% revenue growth over the three years ending in 2007 (Seeking Alpha 2011). This paper will evaluate whether the recruitment and selection, training and development, staff turnover, and reward and benefit policies of McDonalds are strategic or not. The paper will analyse if those policies have assisted the organisation to achieve its goals and objectives. Recruitment and selection The market success of any business largely depends on its product quality and service efficiency. It is clear that high quality products can be designed, produced, and delivered only if high quality people are employed. AsRioux and Bernthal (1999) point out, for any business like McDonalds offering customised services, efficiency in employee recruitment, selection, and retention is particularly vital to meet customer satisfaction and thereby promote market share growth. While analysing McDonald’s recruitment and selection policy with reference to related practices such as trai ning and development, staff turnover, and rewards and benefits, the policy seems strategic. ... 004, the company employed 43,491 people in its restaurants and they embraced 40,699 hourly paid workers, 2,292 managerial personnel, and 500 office staff. McDonald’s US franchisees employed further 25,000 people in 2004 (The Times 100, n.d). Most of the McDonald’s employees are paid based on an hour-rate system and those employees are referred to as crew members. In order to ensure the efficiency of employee recruitment and selection process, McDonalds’ management has specifically outlined skills and behaviours that an applicant should possess. According to this, â€Å"for each position there is a job description outlining typical duties and responsibilities and a person specification defining personal skills and competences.† (The Times 100, n.d). The McDonald’s recruitment policy makes its individual restaurants responsible for appointing adequate number of hourly-paid workers. The company’s Management Recruitment department coordinates all activities associated with the recruitment process (McDonald’s Restaurants Limited 2004). In order to recruit skilled and efficient hourly-paid employees, the organization follows some typical requirement approaches including advertising in restaurants, local job centres, career fairs, and other local facilities (The Times 100, n.d). Throughout the company history, it seems that McDonald’s management mainly uses advertising in restaurants technique to hire quality staff. The company believes that this recruitment policy would assist to find out quality workers from local people and/or friends of existing workers. The management collects applications from huge number of candidates and prepares a short list of applicants to be interviewed based on specific criteria. Over 60% of the McDonald’s crew members are aged 20

Love- The Gaps of the dispute settlement process of WTO Research Paper

Love- The Gaps of the dispute settlement process of WTO - Research Paper Example The WTO agreements include intellectual property, goods and services2. They state the principles of liberalizations along with the legalized exceptions. They comprise of obligations of individual countries to lessen custom tariffs along with other trade obstacles and to open service markets3. The methods of settling the conflicts are also prepared by them. The agreements tend not to be static in nature, however, they are renegotiated according to the requirements and thus newer agreements can be added to the package4. It is quite significant for the government to make their trade policies quite transparent by informing the WTO regarding the laws in force along with the measures adopted as per the WTO agreements. Numerous WTO councils’ along with the committees’ main function is to check if the requirements are being followed and the WTO agreements are being executed correctly5. In order to put into effect the rules and to ensure that the trade is conducted in a smooth way, the WTO’s method for solving the trade conflicts under the Dispute Settlement Understanding is crucial6. The countries bring into notice the disputes if they feel that their rights under the agreement are being disobeyed. Judgments by specially appointed independent experts are generally based upon interpretations of the agreements along with involvement of the individuals. The members of the WTO have approved to the fact that if they feel that their fellow-members are not obeying to the trade policy then in order to settle the disputes they will make use of the bilateral system rather than taking steps unilaterally7. This implies that it is significant for them to abide by the decided methods and thus value the judgements. The WTO’s conflict settlement conformity is also referred to as the ‘Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU)’. It is the main